China Bee Keeper College

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4LESSON

Beehive basics (featuring Frederick Dunn)

1: Secret Life Of Bees: The Beehive

Presented by Frederick Dunn

Humans have kept bees using a variety of different materials down through the years.
  • Types of beehive include the Langstroth, top bar, Warre, woven skeps, log hives, and WBC hives.

  • Most beehives are now made of wood.

  • The Flow Hive is based on the Langstroth hive design. 

The main components of a Langstroth/Flow Hive are:

  • Base 
    • The base is usually where the hive entrance is situated.
    • The Flow Hive has a base specially designed for honey harvesting, ventilation, and pest management.
    • Raising the hive off the ground can help to prevent predators from eating your bees.
       
  • Brood Box
    • Usually the bottom box of a hive.   
    • The queen lives in the brood box, laying up to 2,000 eggs a day.        
    • The Flow Hive has the same type of brood box as a Langstroth hive, with eight to ten removable frames depending on its width.       
    • Flow Hives come supplied with foundationless frames. Frames with pre-built wax and wire or plastic foundation are also available.
       
  • Queen Excluder
    • This is a grille that is situated between the brood box and the honey super.
    • It ensures that the queen cannot enter the honey super, so that no eggs are laid there.
         
  • Honey Super
    • Bees store nectar here before turning it into honey.
    • The super is where the Flow Frames are situated in a Flow Hive, whereas a Langstroth hive uses traditional wooden frames.


NOTE: Don’t put the honey super on top of the brood box until the colony is well established.
   

  • Inner Cover and Roof
    • Keeps your bees dry and warm. 
    • The inner cover of the Flow Hive with has a hole which can be used to install a feeder. Most beekeepers prefer to keep the hole closed, as the bees are likely to build comb in the roof otherwise. 
    • The Flow Hive 2 comes with a plug for the hole in the inner cover. if you have a Classic or Hybrid model, you can cover the hole with a piece of wood, some cloth or mesh.